Modern contraceptive use persists to be low in most African countries where fertility, population growth, and unmet need for family planning are high. Though there is an evidence of increased overall contraceptive prevalence, a substantial effort remains behind in Ethiopia. This study aimed to identify factors associated with modern contraceptive use and to examine its geographical variations ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدThe overall prevalence of childhood stunting in Ethiopia was 44.5 % (95 % CI: 43.6–45.5). There were regional variations, with Tigray, Amhara, Afar and Benishangul-Gumuzregions having a higher prevalence of stunting, while the lowest prevalence of stunting was found in Addis Ababa(Table 3). Rural areas had a higher prevalence of stunting than ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدGeographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing play an important role for near real time monitoring of drought condition over large areas. The aim of this study was to assess spatial and temporal variation of agricultural and meteorological drought using temporal image of eMODIS NDVI based vegetation condition index (VCI) and standard precipitation index (SPI) from the …
به خواندن ادامه دهیدQuantifying the amount of carbon pools in forest ecosystems enables to understand about various carbon pools in the forest ecosystem. Therefore, this study was conducted in the Chilimo dry afromontane forest to estimate the amount of carbon stored. The natural forest was stratified into three forest patches based on species composition, diversity, and structure.
به خواندن ادامه دهید1 The diagram shows four Stone Age tools discovered at different archaeological sites in Europe. ... Fossil remains of Ardipithecus ramidus were discovered in Ethiopia. (i) Describe the evidence that scientists might have used to show that ... Variation may arise due to …
به خواندن ادامه دهیدAs for the massive stone stripes formed by boulders and basalt columns, they were discovered during the course of the research, just outside the area of the former ice cap. The stripes measure up to 1,000 meters (3,281 feet) long, 15 meters (49 feet) wide, and 2 meters (6.5 feet) deep, and haven't been seen before in the tropics. (Groos et al ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدThe music of Ethiopia is extremely diverse, with each of the country's ethnic groups being associated with unique sounds. Some forms of traditional music are strongly influenced by folk music from elsewhere in the Horn of Africa, especially Somalia.In southeastern Ethiopia, in Wollo, a Muslim musical form called manzuma developed in 1907. Sung in Amharic and oromo most notably in Dire Dawa ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدGenetic variation of Plasmodium falciparum histidine-rich protein 2 and 3 in Assosa zone, Ethiopia: its impact on the performance of malaria rapid diagnostic tests Gezahegn Solomon Alemayehu1*, Alebachew Messele1, Kayla Blackburn2, Karen Lopez2, Eugenia Lo3,4, Daniel Janies2 and Lemu Golassa1 Abstract
به خواندن ادامه دهیدTo learn about the genetic bases of variation in Hb level and O 2 sat in Ethiopia, we tested for an association between SNP genotype in the 260 unrelated Ethiopian samples and Hb levels or O 2 sat. We considered the total Ethiopian sample (i.e.
به خواندن ادامه دهیدStay on top of Ethiopia latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera's fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps.
به خواندن ادامه دهیدHigh fertility rates and unintended pregnancies are public health concerns of lower and middle income countries such as Ethiopia. Long acting contraceptives (LACs) take the lion's share in reducing unintended pregnancies and high fertility rates. Despite their numerous advantages, the utilization of LACs remains low in Ethiopia. This study is aimed to explore the geographic variation …
به خواندن ادامه دهیدThe systematic archaeological and geological survey and excavations at Gona between 1992–1994 led to the discovery of well-flaked stone artefacts which are currently the oldest known from anywhere in the world. More than 3000 surface and excavated artefacts were recovered at 15 localities documented east and west of the Kada Gona river.
به خواندن ادامه دهید12%Rock art in Ethiopia is concentrated in the north, east, south, and south-central part of the country. Previous investigations focused on description and stylistic distribution of the art. A closer look at the mode of rendering the art allows grouping sites into three distinct assemblages: the northern assemblage of paintings and engravings, the eastern and southern …
به خواندن ادامه دهیدClose to half of the rental contracts in our study in northern Ethiopia have output shares that deviate from the dominant 50–50 equal sharing. Variation in land quality, the relative bargaining power of landlords and tenants, production risks and shocks are hypothesised to influence output shares. Matched data of landlords and tenants are used.
به خواندن ادامه دهیدEthiopia – the new African gemstone giant awakens (An example of an Ethiopian opal recently won from the earth) In recent years exciting new deposits of precious and semi-precious stones have been reported from this ancient, but long troubled, African nation.The country is known to have significant deposits of at least nine gemstones: opal; corndium, beryl, garnet, peridot, quartz species ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدP.W.(Roads) Directorate Section : 3 Schedule of Rates : 2008-2009 Consumption of Materials CONSUMPTION OF MATERIALS 3.1 Consumptions for Plastering, Brickworks, Concreting etc. Consumption of different materials of construction in the corresponding contract items of works shall be computed on the basis of the quantities shown in Table: 3-1, subject to a variation of plus / minus five …
به خواندن ادامه دهیدReceived: 20 February 2017 Revised: 5 October 2017 Accepted: 16 January 2018 DOI: 10.1002/ldr.2893 RESEARCH ARTICLE Impact of stone bunds on temporal and spatial variability of soil physical properties: A field study from northern Ethiopia Andreas Klik1 | Christoph Schürz1 | Stefan Strohmeier2 | Nigus Demelash Melaku1,3 | Feras Ziadat4 | Andreas Schwen1 | Claudio Zucca 2 1 Department of …
به خواندن ادامه دهیدTool Diversity among the Gamo of Ethiopia Kathryn J. Weedman12 Published online: 20 September 2006 The significance of flaked stone tool variation has been a source of great archae ological debate for over 100 years. Even though evidence for stone tool hafting exists as far back as the Middle Paleolithic!Middle Stone Age, there is a dearth of
به خواندن ادامه دهیدIn Ethiopia, despite the considerable improvement in immunization coverage, the burden of defaulting from immunization among children is still high with marked variation among regions. However, the geographical variation and contextual factors of defaulting from immunization were poorly understood. Hence, this study aimed to identify the spatial pattern and associated factors of defaulting ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدOmo Kibish is the name of an archaeological site in Ethiopia, where was found the earliest examples of our own hominin species, about 195,000 years old. Omo is one of several sites found within the ancient rock formation called Kibish, itself along the Lower Omo River at the base of the Nkalabong Range in southern Ethiopia.
به خواندن ادامه دهیدJadeite Value. The International Gem Society (IGS) has a list of businesses offering gemstone appraisal services. The value of a jadeite carving is as much a function of artistry and antiquity as the color and quality of the material itself. Jadeite is a very specialized gemstone, and evaluating these pieces is …
به خواندن ادامه دهیدMaterial Cost. Note. The Given Prices. 1. May or may not include transportation cost, so please check the remark given. 2. Doesn't include loading and unloading cost. 3. Contingency, West, Theft, Unexpected Costs, Special Considerations and Specifications are not included.
به خواندن ادامه دهیدIntroduction. Ethiopia is one of the major centre of diversity for many plant species (Vavilov, Reference Vavilov 1951) with its more than 60,000 accessions of different crops maintained in its genebank (IBC, 2008).Durum wheat (Triticum turgidum var durum Desf) is among the most diversified crop species in Ethiopia accounting for about 12% (~7000 accessions) of the national genebank holdings.
به خواندن ادامه دهیدThe first unquestionable stone tools were evidently made and used by early transitional humans and possibly Australopithecus garhi in East Africa about 2.5 million years ago. While the earliest sites with these tools are from the Gona River Region of Ethiopia, simple tools of this kind were first discovered by Mary and Louis Leakey associated with Homo habilis at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania.
به خواندن ادامه دهیدThe 11 medieval monolithic cave churches were built or rather carved from the rock by king Lalibela in the 13th century to create a 'New Jerusalem'. In the v...
به خواندن ادامه دهید15 kinds of Marble,Granite,Limestone,Quartzite from Ethiopia, such as Sammakka White,Gimbi White,Eshet Green,Dega Habis,Dalati Grey Marble
به خواندن ادامه دهیدEthiopian Gemstones ETHIOPIA GEMSTONES occur in into two main rock assemblages: (1) the Precambrian and (2) Phanerozoic derived rocks type. Precambrian rocks of the country hosted few gem minerals ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدAcheulean Stone Tools. The Acheulean is a technological tradition characterized by an incredibly long history in the human cultural record across unprecedented geographical spans. First described in the 19th century by Gabriel de Mortillet and named for the French town of Saint-Acheul, the Acheulean uniquely includes the first appearance of the ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدIn Ethiopia, despite considerable improvement of measles vaccination, measles outbreaks is occurring in most parts of the country. Understanding the neighborhood variation in childhood measles vaccination is crucial for evidence-based decision-making. However, the spatial pattern of measles-containing vaccine (MCV1) and its predictors are poorly understood.
به خواندن ادامه دهیدBecause Ethiopia has distinct variations in landscape and altitudes, as well as a huge range of varieties and uncategorised plants known just as heirloom, there is vast diversity in flavour among its coffees. This lack of specificity around variety means that specialty buyers differentiate coffees from Ethiopia by region, altitude, and cupping ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدLand degradation in many Ethiopian highlands occurs mainly due to high rainfall erosivity and poor soil conservation practices. Rainfall erosivity is an indicator of the precipitation energy and ability to cause soil erosion. In Central Rift Valley (CRV) of Ethiopia, where the climate is characterized as arid and semiarid, rainfall is the main driver of soil erosion that in turn causes a ...
به خواندن ادامه دهیدThe World's Oldest Stone Artefacts from Gona, Ethiopia: Their Implications for Understanding Stone Technology and Patterns of Human Evolution Between 2·6–1·5 Million Years Ago Sileshi Semaw CRAFT Research Center, Indiana University, 419 N. Indiana, Bloomington, IN 47405, U.S.A. (Received 3 February 2000, revised manuscript accepted 11 May ...
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