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The terms "Bitumen" and "Asphalt" are regularly used correspondingly to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the material. Before discussing the difference between Concrete Road and Asphalt Road, we first need to understand what asphalt is and how it differs from bitumen.. What is Bitumen?
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Asphalt, also known as bitumen (UK: / ˈ b ɪ tj ʊ m ɪ n /, US: / b ɪ ˈ tj uː m ə n, b aɪ-/), is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum.It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch.Before the 20th century, the term asphaltum was also used. The word is derived from the Ancient Greek ἄσφαλτος ásphaltos.
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The vast majority of bitumen used in asphalt for road construction is bitumen 60/70. This grade's full name is bitumen penetration grade 60/70 and is one of the most widely used grade of bitumen across the world. Bitumen 60/70, which is also called the paving grade bitumen, works well in …
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Asphalt concrete (commonly called asphalt, blacktop, or pavement in North America, and tarmac, bitumen macadam, or rolled asphalt in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland) is a composite material commonly used to surface roads, parking lots, airports, and the core of embankment dams. Asphalt mixtures have been used in pavement construction since the beginning of the twentieth century.
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bitumen definition: 1. a black, sticky substance such as tar or asphalt, used for making roads and roofs 2. a black…. Learn more.
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Bitumen road consists of its surface with bituminous materials and bitumen is a sticky dark viscous liquid obtained from natural deposits. A bitumen road has a smooth surface to ride and also gives less sound emission and as compared to concrete pavement, the initial cost and overall maintenance cost of bitumen road …
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Bitumen road construction consists of various steps such as preparation of base course, application of bituminous coat, placement of bituminous mix, rolling and check for quality etc. which are discussed. Steps in Bituminous Road Construction 1. Preparation of the existing base course ...
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Cutback bitumen is used for cold weather bituminous road construction and maintenance. The distillates used for preparation of cutback bitumen are naphtha, kerosene, diesel oil, and furnace oil. There are different types of cutback bitumen like rapid curing (RC), medium curing (MC), and slow curing (SC).
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Use of Bitumen in Flexible Road Construction. The reason behind the significant application of bitumen in flexible pavements are explained below: 1. Production of Bitumen is economical. Bitumen is a by-product of crude oil distillation …
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Asphalt is produced in a plant that heats, dries and mixes aggregate, bitumen and sand into a composite mix. It is then applied through a paving machine on site as a solid material at a nominated or required thickness, relative to the end use. Asphalt results in a smoother and more durable asphalt road surface than a bitumen-sealed road.
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The vast majority of bitumen used in asphalt for road construction is bitumen 60/70. This grade's full name is bitumen penetration grade 60/70 and is one of the most widely used grade of bitumen across the world. Bitumen 60/70, which is also called the paving grade bitumen, works well in almost every application.
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Asphalt is produced in a plant that heats, dries and mixes aggregate, bitumen and sand into a composite mix. It is then applied through a paving machine on site as a solid material at a nominated or required thickness, relative to the end use. Asphalt results in a smoother and more durable asphalt road surface than a bitumen-sealed road.
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Bitumen Road. Asphalt bitumen is a binding organic material made from the by-products of refined crude oil. It is used in road construction because it is easy to produce, reusable, non-toxic, and a strong binder. Bitumen Road Construction. Bitumen is a …
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Road construction bitumen 160/220 is the only bitumen that can be produced without the oxidation. All the other road construction bitumen from 20/30 to 100/150 can be produced only by oxidation. The most suitable crude oils for bitumen production are crude oils of naphthene and mixed base.
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2016. Paving. Asphalt bitumen is a binding organic material made from the by-products of refined crude oil. It is used in road construction because it is easy to produce, reusable, non-toxic, and a strong binder.
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Use of Bitumen in Flexible Road Construction. The reason behind the significant application of bitumen in flexible pavements are explained below: 1. Production of Bitumen is economical. Bitumen is a by-product of crude oil distillation process. Crude oil itself is a composition of hydrocarbons.
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Bituminous Road Construction Steps and Procedure : 1. Bituminous Penetration Macadam Road : In this type of bituminous road the aggregates are bound together by grouting bitumen into the voids of the compacted aggregates. This type of bituminous road is generally adopted for the thickness of 50 and 75 mm.
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