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A process is provided for the aluminothermic production of low nitrogen containing chromium and chromium alloys, said chromium alloys comprising about 80% chromium, about 20% nickel and less than 0.005% nitrogen, said alloys being especially desirable for use as master alloys in production of super alloys where levels of nitrogen imparted by chromium alloying elements are critical.
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Aluminium–chromium slag: formation process and principles. Metallic chromium preparation generally follows one of two methods: the aluminothermic method and electrolysis. In addition, the silicon thermal method, electric aluminium thermal method, and chromium oxide vacuum carbon reduction method can be used.
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yield using the aluminothermic process. An optimum recovery of chromium and metallic yield of 79% and 76% respectively can be attained by adjusting the total input energy, the flux composition and amount as well as the amount of reductant relative to that of the ore.
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The production of refining chromium metal was modeled using descriptions of the process and the chemical reactions. The aluminothermic reaction is the modeled process as it represents 95% of the global chromium metal production with electrolytic making up the remainder (USGS, 2011). In preparation for the actual aluminothermic
به خواندن ادامه دهید
A process is provided for the aluminothermic production of low nitrogen containing chromium and chromium alloys, said chromium alloys comprising about 80% chromium, about 20% nickel and less than 0.005% nitrogen, said alloys being especially desirable for use as master alloys in production of super alloys where levels of nitrogen imparted by chromium alloying elements are critical.
به خواندن ادامه دهید
A process is provided for the aluminothermic production of low nitrogen containing chromium and chromium alloys, said chromium alloys comprising about 80% chromium, about 20% nickel and less than 0.005% nitrogen, said alloys being especially desirable for use as master alloys in production of super alloys where levels of nitrogen imparted by ...
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An aluminothermic reaction is also used in the chromium manufacturing process, and a silicothermic reaction could be used to produce commercial ferrochromium alloys [42, 43]. Thus, Al, Si ...
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Aluminothermic reduction of chromium oxide is an exothermic autocatalytic reaction and then a potential method of recycle of chromium from oxide. The purpose of the present research is to investigate the kinetic process and to ind its critical temperature of this reaction.Sample pellets are prepared by mixing of aluminum powder and chromium oxide powder according to stoichiometry of …
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Pure chromium is produced either by the thermal reduction of Cr 2 O 3 with aluminum or by the electrolysis of trivalent chromium solutions. The aluminothermic process begins with the roasting of fine ore, soda, and lime in air at 1,100 °C (2,000 °F).
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A major improvement to the aluminothermic process involves the refinement of the degassing systems, such as the double-degassed briquette (DDB) treatment of Delachaux. The DDB process shows that chromium-metal products and powder can be produced with lower iron, carbon, oxygen, or sulfur by degassing the purest sections of the chromium-metal ...
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Significant research has been carried out to systematically study the mechanism of formation and properties of the alumina–chromium slag, produced during the aluminothermic chromium smelting process with Al 2 O 3 and Cr 2 O 3 as the key components.
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aluminothermic reduction process for chromium ore. aluminothermic reduction process for chromium ore. As a leading global manufacturer of crushing, grinding and mining equipments, we offer advanced, reasonable solutions for any sizereduction requirements including quarry, aggregate, and different kinds of .
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Similar considerations apply to the aluminothermic process. Metallic chromium recovered as floor sweepings can be reintroduced into the process stream at the leaching step. The vacuum-degassing process itself results in production of gaseous stack emissions, largely consisting of carbon monoxide, although these are insignificant in relation to ...
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This prevents trudnovospituemyh chromium, calcium and increases the activity of chromium oxides in the melt, shifting the equilibrium of the reaction towards formation of chromium. For high temperature aluminothermic recovery process of obtaining chromium metal prefer inim slag-forming compound is exoellent calcium, having a melting point 1850 ...
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A method of conducting an aluminothermic reduction of an oxide of a reactive metal comprising melting in a vessel in an induction furnace a conductive susceptor metal and thereafter adding the required intimately mixed reactants to the molten mass in the container wherein the rate of addition of the reactants and the power input to the induction furnace are controlled to maintain the ...
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